MT

Medium regulation

Homeschool laws in Montana

Montana has a direct homeschool path, but it is more regulated than the lowest-regulation states. Families generally file a notice of intent each school fiscal year, keep attendance records, provide a set minimum number of instructional hours, and teach an organized course of study that includes the basic subjects required in Montana public schools.

Last verified

2026-04-20

Compulsory age range

7-16, or until 8th grade work is completed if later

Quick-start checklist

What parents need to do first

This is the plain-English checklist a parent can follow to get started without reading a mountain of legal text.

  1. 1If your child is enrolled in public school, withdraw them so there is a clear paper trail.
  2. 2File your yearly notice of intent with the county superintendent.
  3. 3Choose a curriculum that covers English language arts, math, social studies, science, health, arts, and career education.
  4. 4Build a school-year schedule that reaches Montana's required instructional hours for your child's grade range.
  5. 5Keep attendance records from the first day of homeschooling and save a copy of your yearly notice.
  6. 6Start a transcript early if your student is doing high school-level work.

Full breakdown

Every field is designed to answer the real-world compliance questions parents ask first.

Legal status
Homeschooling is legal in Montana, but families need to file yearly notice and follow basic attendance, subject, and instruction-time rules.
Compulsory age range
7-16, or until 8th grade work is completed if later
Notification required
Yes. Families notify the county superintendent each school fiscal year that the child is being homeschooled.
Who you notify
The superintendent of schools of the county where the homeschool is located.
Notification deadline
During each school fiscal year, which runs from July 1 through June 30. The HSLDA source suggests filing at the beginning of each school year.
Required subjects
English language arts, Mathematics, Social studies, Science, Health, Arts, Career education
Hours or days required
At least 720 hours of instruction each school fiscal year for grades 1-3, and at least 1,080 hours each school fiscal year for grades 4-12.
Record keeping
Keep attendance records for your homeschool and make them available to the county superintendent on request. Families should also keep a copy of the yearly notice and strong academic records, especially for high school, even though the available sources mainly speak to attendance.
Testing and evaluation
No statewide testing requirement is described in the available sources reviewed here.
Testing frequency
Not required statewide in the available sources.
Teacher qualifications
Montana's statute describes a home school as instruction by a parent of the parent's child, stepchild, or ward in the parent's residence. The available sources do not describe a separate parent teaching license requirement.
Curriculum freedom
Moderate. Families choose their materials, but the homeschool must provide an organized course of study that includes the basic subjects Montana public schools are required to teach.
Umbrella school option
Yes, but it is optional. The available sources mainly describe Montana's direct parent-run homeschool path.
Virtual school option
The raw sources do not describe a separate virtual-school homeschool pathway. Families may use online materials privately, but public virtual enrollment would be a different arrangement from direct homeschooling.
Special education
The available sources reviewed here do not clearly explain one simple statewide rule for special education services for independent homeschoolers.
High school diploma
The raw sources do not spell out a separate Montana homeschool diploma process. Families homeschooling through high school should keep careful transcripts and other records.
College admission
The raw sources do not discuss college admission rules in detail. Clear transcripts and other supporting records are likely important for homeschool graduates.
Sports access
The available sources reviewed here do not clearly describe a simple statewide rule for homeschool access to public school sports or extracurricular activities.
Dual enrollment
Partly. Montana's compulsory-attendance statute says a child enrolled in a home school may enroll on a part-time basis in a public school, but the available sources do not separately explain a statewide college dual-enrollment rule.
Notes
First-pass draft. Verification quality is mixed: Montana's compulsory-attendance statute was readable and HSLDA's compliance summary was readable, but the Montana OPI homeschool URL in the raw source file returned a 404 during capture, so the practical compliance wording relies heavily on HSLDA plus the statute. The available sources point to one main direct homeschool path, and the broken OPI link should get final QA before publication.

Parent-friendly reminder

This page is designed to reduce confusion, not replace legal advice. If something changes or feels unclear, verify with your state Department of Education before making compliance decisions.

Want more homeschool guidance and encouragement? Follow Dani at @thedanicerrato.