MN

Medium regulation

Homeschool laws in Minnesota

Minnesota allows parents to homeschool directly, but it is not a no-paperwork state. Families generally need to notify the local superintendent, make sure the instructor is legally qualified, teach the required subjects, keep certain records, and complete yearly testing unless an accreditation-based exception applies.

Last verified

2026-04-20

Compulsory age range

7-17

Quick-start checklist

What parents need to do first

This is the plain-English checklist a parent can follow to get started without reading a mountain of legal text.

  1. 1If your child is enrolled in public school, withdraw them so there is a clear paper trail.
  2. 2Make sure the person teaching your child meets Minnesota's qualification rules.
  3. 3Send the required homeschool notice to your district superintendent by October 1 or within 15 days of withdrawal.
  4. 4Choose a curriculum that covers all required Minnesota subjects.
  5. 5Set up records for schedules, materials used, and how you measure progress.
  6. 6Plan for the required annual testing unless your program clearly qualifies for an allowed exception.
  7. 7Start a transcript early if your student is doing high school-level work.

Full breakdown

Every field is designed to answer the real-world compliance questions parents ask first.

Legal status
Homeschooling is legal in Minnesota, but families have to meet several state requirements, including annual notice, required subjects, testing in most cases, and instructor qualification rules.
Compulsory age range
7-17
Notification required
Yes. Minnesota requires notice to the local superintendent for homeschooled children in the compulsory-attendance ages described in the available sources.
Who you notify
The superintendent of the school district where the child lives.
Notification deadline
By October 1 each school year, or within 15 days after withdrawing a child from public school. HSLDA also says families who move into a new district should notify the new district within 15 days.
Required subjects
Reading, Writing, Literature, Fine arts, Mathematics, Science, History, Geography, Economics, Government, Citizenship, Health, Physical education
Hours or days required
The available Minnesota sources reviewed here do not give one simple statewide homeschool hour-per-day rule. Families must provide real instruction in the required subjects.
Record keeping
Keep documentation showing that the required subjects are being taught and that required tests were given. The HSLDA summary says this should include class schedules, copies of instructional materials, and descriptions of how student progress is assessed.
Testing and evaluation
Yes, in most cases. Minnesota requires annual assessment with a nationally norm-referenced standardized achievement test unless an exception applies, such as instruction through an accredited nonpublic program described in the available sources.
Testing frequency
Annually for students covered by the testing rule.
Teacher qualifications
A parent teaching their own child is automatically qualified under the HSLDA summary. If someone other than a parent teaches, the available sources say that person generally must meet one of the listed qualification options, such as holding a Minnesota teaching license for the field and grade taught, being directly supervised by a licensed teacher, teaching in an accredited or state-recognized school, or holding a bachelor's degree.
Curriculum freedom
Moderate. Families choose their own curriculum and teaching approach, but they must cover Minnesota's required subjects and comply with the state's notice, qualification, recordkeeping, and testing rules.
Umbrella school option
Yes, but it is optional. The available sources refer to accredited or recognized nonpublic school options, while direct parent-led homeschooling is also allowed.
Virtual school option
Yes. Families may use online curriculum privately, and public online options may also exist, but public virtual enrollment is different from independent homeschooling.
Special education
The available source set reviewed for this draft does not clearly explain one simple statewide rule for special education services for independent homeschoolers. Families should confirm current access directly with their district if this matters for their child.
High school diploma
Parents generally handle homeschool records and can usually prepare a homeschool transcript and diploma for a student who completes the family's high school program.
College admission
Colleges commonly look at homeschool transcripts, course descriptions, test results, and outside coursework when available.
Sports access
The available sources reviewed here do not clearly show a simple statewide guarantee of public school sports access for every homeschooler, so families should check local district and activity rules.
Dual enrollment
Possible, but the available source set does not clearly spell out one statewide homeschool dual-enrollment rule. Families should verify current options with local schools or colleges.
Notes
First-pass draft. Verification quality is mixed: Minnesota's official Department of Education homeschool URL in the raw source inventory returned a 404 content-server error during source capture, but the Minnesota statute page was readable and supported the basic compulsory-attendance and annual-testing framework. Minnesota appears to allow direct homeschooling rather than forcing families into multiple main legal pathways, but some details still depend on qualification and accreditation status, so the broken DOE link should get final QA before publication.

Parent-friendly reminder

This page is designed to reduce confusion, not replace legal advice. If something changes or feels unclear, verify with your state Department of Education before making compliance decisions.

Want more homeschool guidance and encouragement? Follow Dani at @thedanicerrato.